الفهرس 
الفصل الاوليوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
Background Reference The COVID-19 pandemic is a powerful reminder that the lockdown period has changed the way people and communities live, work and interact, and it is essential to make the built environment flexible and adaptable, whether outdoors or mainly indoor spaces: housing, workplaces, public buildings and leisure facilities. As institutions move to work and distance education, studying adaptability to the root of a home is an urgent need to keep pace with emerging needs.Because human beings strive to meet their different needs, the direction of the efforts of researchers for housing, and their interest in how they guide the human service in order to achieve development for the benefit of human sophistication, this research on the concern for the functional efficiency of the internal space of the new buildings in the initial design stages.The paper aims to develop indicative design standards to increase the functional efficiency of housing units for a range of medium housing projects in the Arab Republic of Egypt under the New Urban Communities Authority. Through 3 main axes: housing, characteristics, functional competence, and then methods of analysis and evaluation.Methodology: The research follows 3 descriptive approaches: it is based on a qualitative description of the facts and situations of the internal spaces of the residential buildings and identifying specific design patterns. Comparative Analytical Approach: By accounting and analysing the study cases to which the SAGA method is applied. Applied approach: depends on the quantitative approach Quantitative research by giving digital results using the SAGA method, then VGA visual graaph analysis. The applied research curriculum goes through two stages, determining the study sample by selecting three medium housing projects, then processing the data and identifying specific design patterns. Thus, design patterns are analysed by criteria and indicators that contribute to measuring the functional efficiency of the residence to determine the building’s ability to support changes. It is a SAGA method for spatial assessment of generality and adaptability, then a VGA graph of visual vision analyses and privacy wounds from residents of residential units and presentation of the personal experience of the owners of these units. Conclusions and recommendations:The study produced a set of conclusions and recommendations: Confirm the fact that square spatial composition is more interconnected than linear composition. This was accompanied by an increase in overall visual exposure, although spatial composition remained the most advantageous reception area in visual exposure.It also revealed shortcomings in one of the methods used to analyse functional efficiency, which resulted in a set of recommendations for the design process and construction materials.