الفهرس 
الاطار العام للبحثيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
summary of the research in EnglishIntroduction to researchThe safety of society, the strength of its structure, the extent of its progress, prosperity and cohesion is linked to the safety of health and the sound stature of its children. Children are the ones who form the future society, and therefore the tendency for them to take care of health and physical care is one of the basic pillars for building human development. In the light of this understanding, the child is no longer subject to it, but An actor who is able to make his life and live it fully, so that all forms of physical, physical and healthy growth are achieved for him.Proper physique is one of the important and even necessary requirements, which has become urgent in light of our daily life, especially in which many forms of luxury have occurred, until it has become a feature of the modern era, and with the use of technology in order to rest and not practice sports activity even in the simplest form, the individual has become vulnerable to many diseases and deviations different textures.Rasmi Iqbal, Amal Zaki (2000), Muhammad Hassanein, Muhammad Ragheb (2003) agree that healthy stature is a reflection of the individual’s integrated image in terms of physical, psychological, mental and social aspects. The stature of all its members at all stages of growth. Proper stature increases a person’s sense of self-confidence, enthusiasm, and the initiative to work, while a poor stature may feel a lack of self-confidence and depression, and is reflected in the form of his dealings and contacts with individuals and his attitudes towards the society in which he lives.Safaa Al-Kharbutli (2016) indicates that good stature is a goal that developed people seek, and stature is considered one of the important indicators of health, and it is linked to many important areas for a person such as growth, personality, work , and psychological aspects. Naturally and equally among his peers, which gives him a sense of social acceptance, and at work he produces efficiently, which leads to the progress and advancement of his nation.Safaa Al-Kharbatli (2000) indicated that the study of the physical condition of individuals is of great importance, as it reflects the state of physical growth and health level, as the method of building the body, height and weight are all factors that cannot be ignored, but that it is necessary to pay attention to them in order to achieve better strength and health and thus a more advanced society with Improvement of the psychological state of individuals with good stature and thus more ability to think.The spine is considered the most important bony part to achieve good strength, as it achieves balance for the upper and lower parts of the body.Lateral curvature is the deviation of the whole spine or some of its parts from the straight line of one of the sides accompanied by some anatomical, physiological and morphological changes, which negatively affect the spine and expose its vertebrae to pressure on one side that exceeds the pressure on the other side, and the deviation of lateral curvature causes an imbalance in intensity Muscles on both sides of the trunk, and this leads to functional and motor dysfunction in the body in general and the area of deviation in particular.Mohsen Al-Darwi, Hamdi Abdel-Rahman (2005) indicates that a person’s health and physical condition depends on the efficiency of his body’s systems at work, and if one of the devices weakens or his physical efficiency decreases, then it quickly weakens.Nahed Abdel-Rahim (2011) indicates that postural deviations may be functional (simple), that is, within the limits of muscles and ligaments only, so they can be rehabilitated through physical exercises, and postural deviations may be (advanced) as a result of bone exposure to stress for a long time, which negatively affects In the shape of the bones, and it is not useful to rehabilitate them using physical exercises, but surgical intervention and the use of certain types of splints for a period of time that may extend for several months, then begins the role of physical rehabilitation exercises with its various means.Saleh Basheer (2011) confirms that the physical rehabilitation programs are a group of rehabilitation units, and each rehabilitation unit contains a selection of exercises that are applied during a specific period of time to improve the state of posture. Speed, flexibility, balance, and designed for the purpose of correcting the functional defect by improving the stature, as the stature deviation is still in its functional stages and has not moved to the structural stages.Brinks and Andersen, J, Andersen (2016) believe that posture deviations are treated through rehabilitative exercises. It is a selected group of exercises intended to treat the deviation of any member from its normal state in order to help this member return to its normal state to perform its full function. Therapeutic exercises also help in treating cases of dysfunction of the affected part by taking care of the manifestations of weakness in some muscles, ligaments and joints through performing exercises and developing muscle strength, joint flexibility and neuromuscular compatibility. Also, exercises are the main axis in the treatment of some postural deformities and sports injuries because of their role Great in rehabilitating working muscles.Research problem:Sobhi Hassanein (2003) indicates that physical deviations and poor stature have many negative repercussions on human health, as well as on all vital body systems, as it affects the efficiency and impedes the functioning of vital organs, and that all body systems are affected by the state of stature, as well as physical capabilities are affected by bad stature.Umut Canbek (2020) and Vernon Tolo (2020) believe that the deviation of the lateral curvature of the spine and its cause in the spine not taking the correct anatomical shape and position leads to an imbalance of forces in the body and pressure on the ligaments and cartilaginous discs of the spine in all areas such as The cervical region, the thoracic region, and the lumbar region, which leads to acute spine pain resulting from the deviation, and with the increase in the deviation of the lateral curvature, the lack of exercise in sports activity, and the advancing age, the vertebrae of the spine become vulnerable to weakness and fragility, and the efficiency and physical capabilities weaken as a result of the occurrence of postural deviation, which It ultimately leads to a decline in the health and physical efficiency of the individual.Nahed Abdel-Rahim (2011) indicates that postural deviations may be a (simple) function, that is, they occur within the limits of the muscles and ligaments only, so they can be treated and rehabilitated by developing rehabilitation programs that contain various physical exercises that work to correct the deviations, and they may be structural deviations. Or advanced as a result of the exposure of the bones to pressure and stress for a long period of time, and this has a severe effect on the shape of the bones, and in this case it is not useful to rehabilitate them using various rehabilitation programs and physical exercises, but in this case it is necessary to surgical intervention and the use of splints and aids for long periods of time, then the role of exercises begins Physical rehabilitation by its various means.Brinks and Andersen, J, Andersen (2016), Hutton, Coxon (2011) stress the importance of rapid intervention in addressing the problems of postural aberrations by developing various rehabilitation programs to treat them and reduce their negative effects on the physiological body systems, and even It does not affect the efficiency of bones, muscles, ligaments, and joints in the human body. Posture deviations also have negative effects on the functioning of the efficiency of the internal organs of the body. They affect their functional efficiency and impede their ability to work efficiently and effectively. Posture deviations by taking care to develop preventive programs and various rehabilitative exercises so that surgical intervention does not become the only solution to treat them.Through the work of the researcher as a teacher of physical education for the primary stage in Port Said Governorate, the researcher noticed that there is a high prevalence of postural deformities among primary school students, especially lateral curvature deviation, and this prompted the researcher to try to treat this deviation, by developing appropriate rehabilitation programs to treat Deviation, and therefore the researcher worked on developing programs for various rehabilitative exercises to improve side bending deviation and face its problems as well as improve physical capabilities, by designing a physical rehabilitation program to treat side bending deviation and improve physical abilities, and this prompted the researcher to ask the following question: ”What is the effect of rehabilitative exercises on side bending deviation Side bending and some motor abilities for children from 9-12 years oldresearch importance:- This research helps us to identify the effect of rehabilitation programs in treating postural deviations, especially lateral curvature deviation, and improving the physical abilities of primary school students from the age of (12:9).- It helps in early rehabilitation and setting up rehabilitative programs to rehabilitate lateral curvature deviations, which allows students to enjoy normal life and complete their work without fatigue to become productive generations, as well as providing what is pumped from the state’s money in drug treatment, surgical operations and prosthetic devices to treat such cases, throughout the different stages of life .- Draw the attention of the visual, audio and print media to the importance of preparing media campaigns to raise the level of physical education and cultural awareness of young people and youth in the Republic.- This study is considered a scientific application that is concerned with improving the lateral curvature deviation and the physical abilities of children from 9-12 years. By designing a physical rehabilitation program to correct lateral curvature deviation (right and left) and improve the physical capabilities of children from 9-12 years old.Research goal:The research aims to know the effect of a rehabilitative program using rehabilitative exercises on side bending deviation (right, left) and some motor abilities of children from 9-12 years through:- Identifying the impact of the proposed rehabilitative program using rehabilitative exercises on lateral curvature deviation (right and left) for children aged 9-12 years.- Identifying the impact of the proposed rehabilitation program using rehabilitation exercises on some of the motor abilities of children from 9-12 years.Research hypotheses:- There are statistically significant differences between the averages of the pre and post measurements in the postural variables of right lateral curvature deviation and motor abilities in favor of the post measurement of the first experimental group.- There are statistically significant differences between the averages of the pre and post measurements in the postural variables of left side flexion deviation and motor abilities in favor of the post measurement of the second experimental group.Search terms:- texturesIt is the mechanical relationship between the body’s vital skeletal, muscular and nervous systems.- moderate statureIt is the presence of the body in a state of balance, which helps it to carry out various physiological activities with the highest efficiency and the least effort at the same time.- Postural deviationIt is a change in the shape of one or more members of the body and its deviation from the anatomically recognized position, which results in a change in the relationship of this member with all other organs.- Side bendingIt is a flexion of both sides of the spine to one side, and it is accompanied by some postural, anatomical, physiological and morphological changes that negatively affect the spine.- Physical rehabilitationIt is one of the basic natural means to employ the measured movement aimed at restoring the affected organ to its basic functions.- Rehabilitation programme It is a selected group of exercises to treat or correct a deviation from the normal state, which led to the loss or disability of a member from performing the full function for him, and to help this member to return to his natural state or approach it to perform his function.Search procedures : Research Methodology :The researcher used the experimental approach by using the two measurements design (pre-post) and using two experimental groups due to its suitability to the nature of the research.community and sample researchThe research community included primary school students from the age of (9-12) years, in the North and East Port Said administrations at the Education Directorate in Port Said Governorate.The researcher chose the sample by the intentional method from the primary stage students in Port Said Governorate from the two districts of North Port Said and East Port Said. With left lateral curvature deviation, in addition to the number (6) students for the exploratory study, those with severe lateral curvature deviation who needed surgical intervention were excluded, and those with multiple deviations were also excluded.Data collection tools and methods:The researcher used multiple and various means to collect data in accordance with the nature of the research and the data to be obtained through:Reviewing scientific references and previous and related reference studies, and polling experts:where the researcher reviewed previous references and studies related to the subject of the research, which dealt with the tools and means of data collection that were used in measuring the stature, physical and anthropometric variables, and learned how to prepare data registration forms in order to collect data for statistical transactions, as well as the stature, physical and anthropometric variables associated with deviation Side bending from scientific references and previous studies, and they were presented to the experts, and access to the variables under discussion.Classification of data collection tools and means:The researcher classified the tools and means of data collection as follows:Data registration and dumping form:The researcher prepared a set of registration cards for the research sample members in order to record the data, which are:- Research sample data registration form (age - height - weight).- Postural variables registration form for lateral curvature deviation.- A registration form for physical and anthropometric variables associated with lateral curvature deviation.Devices andtools used in the research:- A medical scale to measure weight in kilograms.- Restameter to measure length.- Device screen textures.- Spinal mouse- Scoliometer- Genometer.- Electronic dynamometer.- The use of regular x-rays by the specialist doctor in order to determine the degree of lateral curvature for each case affected by lateral curvature.Statistical manipulations:- SMA.- Mediator.- standard deviation.- skew modulus.- T-test for two samples to see the differences.- % improvement rate.Abstracts:In light of the presentation and discussion of the results and the results of the statistical analysis and within the limits of the research sample, the following conclusions were reached:- The positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation program, as the results showed statistically significant differences between the averages of the pre and post measurements in the postural variables of right side bending deviation (right side bending angles - angles between the dorsal and lumbar vertebrae for right side bending) and motor abilities (muscular strength of the trunk muscles - flexibility The right side spine - flexibility of the left side spine) and the anthropometric variables of the right lateral curvature deviation (upper limb length) in favor of the telemetry of the first experimental group.- The positive effect of the rehabilitation program, where the results proved the existence of statistically significant differences between the averages of the pre and post measurements in the postural variables of left side bending deviation (left side bending angles - angles between the dorsal and lumbar vertebrae for left side bending) and motor abilities (muscular strength of the trunk muscles - flexibility The right-sided spine - flexibility of the left-sided spine) and the anthropometric variables of the left side flexion deviation (upper limb length) in favor of the telemetry of the second experimental group.Recommendations:Based on the research results reached by the researcher and within the limits of the research sample, the researcher recommends the following:- Guided by the physical rehabilitation program to improve the lateral curvature deviation of the sample under study.- Guided by the health rehabilitation program to improve the motor abilities of the sample under study.- The need to pay attention to the patients with postural deviations in the primary stage during the development of various rehabilitative exercise programs to face the problems of postural deviations they have.- Carrying out educational courses for primary school students about the importance of raising awareness of correct posture behaviors.- Early detection of postural aberrations and early intervention to treat them.- Encourage the school administration to pay attention to spreading the culture of stature for students of different stages.- Developing a national strategy aimed at improving the physical condition of primary school students.- Making guiding boards inside the school and classrooms with the correct posture for students.- The importance of spreading physical awareness among students with teaching them the peaceful posture.- The need to conduct a comprehensive examination of the students’ stature on a regular basis to identify the extent of the spread of the types of stature deviations.- Conducting more studies and scientific research related to the rehabilitation of postural deviations for different dental stages.