الفهرس 
أثر ظاهرة اللجوء على النمو الاقتصادي في كينيا منذ عام 2001
الملخصيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
 |  | from | 200 |  |  |
| | | from | 200 | | |
المستخلص
The thesis aims to determine the impact of the refugee phenomenon, Asylum Phenomenon on economic growth in Kenya, based on the assumption that “there is a negative impact of the refugee phenomenon on economic growth in Kenya.” To achieve the purpose of the study; The study was divided into four chapters. The first chapter dealt with the theoretical framework of the phenomenon of refugee and its economic effects, through three sections. Economic growth. As for the second chapter, it dealt with the development of the phenomenon of refugee in Kenya and its implications, through three sections, the first of which dealt with the Kenyan legal and institutional framework regulating the phenomenon of refugee , while the second dealt with the development of the numbers of refugees in Kenya, their distribution and characteristics, while the third section dealt with the economic effects of refugees in Kenya and its evaluation. Chapter III; He measured the impact of the refugee phenomenon on economic growth in Kenya, through three sections. The first presented measurement models, while the second presented the analysis of the data used, while the third dealt with the analysis of measurement results. As for the fourth and final chapter; it presented the challenges of the refugee phenomenon and ways to confront them, through two sections, the first dealing with the political and economic challenges to increase the number of refugees in Kenya, while the second dealt with ways to meet the challenges of increasing the number of refugees in Kenya and a future vision for managing the phenomenon.
The study reached a number of important results, namely:
First: The number of refugees has clearly increased during the period (2001-2011); The number of refugees increased from 239.22 thousand in 2001 to 566.48 thousand in 2011. The period (2015-2020) also witnessed a decline in the number of refugees. The number of refugees reached 452.9 thousand in 2020, compared to 553.91 thousand in
III
2015; This is due to the voluntary return agreement signed between the governments of Kenya and Somalia and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in 2013
Secondly, there are a set of positive economic effects of refugees in Kenya represented in the increase in output and employment; The total economic benefits of the camps to the host community are estimated at about $14 million according to a study conducted in the Dadaab camps in 2010, and the refugee phenomenon in Kenya has paved the way for economic integration between refugees and local communities.
Third: There is a set of negative effects of refugees in Kenya represented in the impact on food security; The percentage of food insecure families in Kalobeyi reached 78% of South Sudanese families, 90% of Burundian families, 84% of Ethiopian families, compared to 93% of South Sudanese in Kakuma, in addition to the low level of groundwater in the long term.
Fourth: There are a set of economic challenges to the phenomenon of asylum in Kenya, represented in limited access to business and development opportunities, low spending on education, low spending on health care, limited funding sources and failure to implement the principle of sharing responsibilities.
Fifth: There are a set of political challenges to increasing the number of refugees in Kenya, represented in the presence of challenges related to the right of refugee recognition, and the presence of a set of security challenges in refugee-populated areas, as well as a set of challenges related to the safe return and sustainable reintegration of