الفهرس 
INTRODUCTIONOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
For early monitoring of the local ecological environment and biodiversity preservation, it is essential to predict the distribution area of invasive plant species under climate change. Under several climate scenarios, we anticipated the geographical and temporal distribution patterns and dispersal regions of A. lindleyi, T. portulacastrum, and X. strumarium. While T. portulacastrum was widely spread in North and South America, Africa, Europe, Asia, and Australia, A. lindleyi has invaded Tunisia, South Africa, and California under the current climate scenario. Regarding, X. strumarium was widely dispersed throughout Australia, Africa, Asia, and North and South America. In comparison to other continents, Australia demonstrated great compatibility to the three invading species. According to projected changes in climate, A. lindleyi will become a serious pest in South America. However, T. portulacastrum is steadily spreading around the planet under extreme climate change scenarios. According to predictions for the near (2030) and far (2090) futures, X. strumarium will be able to invade Europe. In order to stop the spread of these invasive species, we should increase the management of human activities while also monitoring and regulating these potential distribution areas. Finally, our work helps to predict the future invasion area of invasive plants by offering vital knowledge for the early prediction and prompt response to foreign invasive species in a new ecosystem.