الفهرس 
On the dynamics of a class of difference equations with continuousOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
In numerous scenarios, it is unrealistic to disregard dependency on the past as time delays are a frequent occurrence [1]. Describing delay dynamical systems mathematically inherently involves representing the delay parameter in some specific manner, which may take the form of delay differential equations or difference equations with continuous arguments, and possibly include integral forms (integrodifferential equations). This has led to significant attention from researchers across various fields such as biology, optics, economics, and ecology [2, 3, 4], where delay differential equations play a crucial role.