الفهرس 
INTRODUCTIONOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Urinary incontinence is a common problem for all women of all ages, which may manifest as stress urinary incontinence, urge urinary incontinence or diverse urinary incontinence. Stress urinary incontinence may be due to hyperkinesis of the urethra or implicit insufficiency of the urethral valve. There are several factors for urinary incontinence, including age, parity, menopause, obesity, hysterectomy and neurological diseases.
Treatment of SUI includes conservative management and surgical management. Conservative management includes lifestyle intervention, behavioral therapy, bladder training, mechanical devices and drugs. Surgical treatment includes sub-urethral slings, colposuspension, intraurethral bulking agents, mid-urethral tapes and mid-urethral flaps including the tension-free vaginal flap (TVF).