الفهرس 
kidney anatomy physiology
Complications of renal transplantationOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
The eventual result of the steady decline in kidney function over months or years is an end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or chronic kidney disease (CKD stage 5). It has an impact on a person’s physical and psychological well-being. When a person reaches this stage, they
all need renal replacement therapy like hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and renal transplantation to take the place of their healthy kidney. Different renal replacement therapies (RRT) have varying
effects on a patient’s physical, emotional, and social well-being and are crucial indicators of their effectiveness.