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Abstract Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a syndrome of high socioeconomic impact that affects mainly women , characterized by diffuse musculoskeletal pain, and multiple tender points. Although its exact etiology is unknown, recently central sensitization is believed to play an important role in its development. Active myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) were proven to have a role in FMS central sensitization. Ischemic compression (IC) is commonly used manual technique in treatment of MTrPs. Kinesio tape (KT), although its wide clinical use, it still has little evidence to support its efficacy. This study was conducted to determine the short term effect of IC versus KT in treatment of FMS when they are applied on the active MTrPs of the upper trapezius muscle. Subjects: Twenty one female patients participated in this study, their age ranged from 21 to 43 years with a mean (30.9 ± 7.7) years |