الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract Further-more, in neonates and infants with increased sensitivity to narcotics (e.g., premature birth or sleep apnea), intravenous opiates may cause hypopnea and apnea which may lead to the need for re-intubation and prolonged mechanical ventilation(2,3). In addition to postoperative nausea and vomiting and sedation. A multi-modal approach towards pain management is therefore critical to ensure optimal analgesia in this group of patients. Although abdominal laparoscopic surgery is known for less pain compared with that of laparotomy(4,5), many patients still complain of considerable postoperative pain(6). Pain after laparoscopic surgeries is caused by the incision and visceroperitoneal pain due to peritoneal stretch and inflammation(6).Some authors believe that the visceral pain that occurs with tissue trauma during the resection is the most predominant component |