الفهرس | يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام |
المستخلص This problem arose at the end of 1949 after the signing of the Round Table Agreement , and that was due to the insistence of the Netherlands to keep the Irian region under the pretext that it is not part of Indonesia stuck to its right to the region and refused to give it up. Three secondary conferences to try to solve this problem in the face of Indonesia insistence and Dutch stubbornness.Indonesia had no choice but to present the problem to the United Nations in the period from 1954- 1957, where it submitted four successive resolutions without reaching a solution. Rather , the United Nations decided to close the door of negotiations in this problem and accordingly , Indonesia took a set of oconomic measures in order to pressure the Netherlands to hand over the territory to Indonesia. One of the results of these measures was that the Netherlans submitted in 1961 a resolution to the United Nations in order to solve this intractable problem , but this decision failed, like its predecessors , to solve the problem on any in my case, many countries around the world had a position of the Afro- Asian bloc has been clear since 1954, when Indonesia supported in its right to the region, Australia also had a major position on this problem, due to the presence of Australia in the eastern part of the island of Papua , as well as Japan and the Malay government likeewise Canada . would have almost become part of the Cold War had it not been for the United States calming things down before the problem turned into a global conflict and the problem ended with the New York Agreement of 1962, which resulted in the return of the territory to Indonesia after the United Nations administered it for a whole year, provided that Indonesia conduct a free referendum expressing the desire of the population of the territory either to merge with Indonesia or secede and establish an independent state. |