الفهرس 
مَدْخَلُ إلي مشكلة الدراسةيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
The individual’s cognitive structure grows and develops from the culture of society, the network of social relations, and methods of socialization of all kinds during all stages of his life, like all other psychological components of (emotions, features, capabilities, and skills), and the knowledge structure of the individual is the only way to understand himself and get to know the outside world surrounding him, If this construct acquires positive thoughts and logical beliefs, we find its owner enjoying mental and psychological health, on the contrary, if this knowledge structure is exposed to cognitive distortions from negative mechanism ideas and irrational beliefs that make the individual suffer from immobility and intellectual rigidity and lack of ability to Getting rid of misconceptions, inclination to exaggerate, limiting and generalizing, with a lack of flexibility in the debate, and the rigor of the vocabulary that he uses during the dialogue, which makes his speech full of inaccuracies and unrealistic perceptions Here we find the life of the individual transformed into a hell of a psychological struggle, a failure to adapt to the external environment and a lack of ability to Enduring frustrations and pressures, sadness and pessimism hangs over him, he loses security and suffers from many mental disorders such as anxiety and depression, as the negative cognitive structure, negative mechanics, and irrational beliefs are the center of depression. And psychological depression is an annoying disease that makes the ows life a chain of suffering, troubles, and intolerable pain that turns depression into a fatal disease if the patient begins to think of suicide, this is common among those with depression, where they appear to have a desire to end their lives and kill themselves as a result of the inability to bear the burdens, pain and suffering of a period Long, they imagine that suicide is salvation and the only way to recover from this suffering Suicide is one of the most worrying and stressful phenomena within society, as it has negative effects that lead to destabilization of security and social peace and destroy the elements of society and its values and cohesion and lead to the spread of chaos and disintegration as a form of crime within society. Therefore, each of us must be insightful and aware of the way in which he thinks and the beliefs he adopts and try to continuously assess his thoughts and get rid of his irrational beliefs, and then he will discover that everything that he was suffering and who made him with suicidal tendencies is his negative mechanistic thoughts and irrational beliefs For this purpose, this study dealt with major depression and its seriousness, and shed light on negative mechanistic ideas and irrational beliefs and to what extent it affects patients with major depression and on the normal. The researcher hopes that the results of this study help cognitive therapists to address this issue, if the results show a relationship between Suicidal tendencies, negative mechanistic thoughts and irrational beliefs in patients with major depression and abnormalities, this indicates the risk of an individual’s suicidal tendency and loss of his soul as a result of the amount of suffering from depression, tensions and different negative feelings and reactive disorders resulting from the adoption of irrational beliefs and negative mechanistic ideas, and indicated that suicidal tendencies can be predicted Through negative mechanical thoughts and irrational beliefs of patients with major depression and normal, and it can also benefit from the results of the study in preparing treatment programs for patients with primary depression to reduce and reduce the incidence of the disease, and that the applied importance of the study comes from being helping cognitive therapists in determining irrational beliefs that The therapist corrects it when submitting the file Provide them with rational cognitive support, and contribute to preparing a treatment program for patients with major depression in order to reduce the incidence of primary depression.