الفهرس 
الاطار المنهجى للدراسةيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and may prayers and peace be upon the most honorable messengers, our master Muhammad, the best of prayers and peace.
Introduction: - The pace of violence increased after the revolution due to political events, despite the outbreak of the January 25 revolution due to political, religious and social violence. The revolution tended to remove all kinds of violence that are anchored in the thoughts of the Egyptian citizen and set out to unleash his free thought, which was governed by the cover of corruption, injustice and cultural violence. In human societies there are many forms and types, until politicians and society have mastered the use of different names and epithets, such as legitimate and unlawful violence, revolutionary violence, targeted violence, indiscriminate violence and other idiomatic meanings. In it, and the use of intensity and oppression in dealing with dilemmas, violence can be defined as “the behavior that leads to inflicting the personal on others and has multiple forms, including physical abuse, verbal abuse by insulting, cursing, insulting and abuse.”
Many field studies that came within the activities of the social and criminal dimensions of violence and conducted on different segments of the Egyptian society indicated that there is a link between unemployment and violence among young people, that there is a link between poverty and violence in Egyptian society, and that those with a higher qualification or more are less likely or persistent. A recent study on youth violence in France focused on the social dimensions of the transformation process, considering that the transition from industrial society to service society under the control of global financial markets has led to the expansion of poverty in new formulas on a large scale in the world. This shift led to the dismantling of the idea of the welfare state, and young people found themselves in a position where they were negotiating alone for their future in circumstances in which there were no guarantees for social advancement. It is noticed that most of the sectarian incidents that occurred after the Egyptian revolution are social and incoming incidents despite their seriousness and severity as a result of the insecurity and general popular motivation for confrontation in his absence. Not everyone feels political stability or the results of the revolution after it, and the rate of sectarian incidents after the revolution remains lower than before it, especially in the Mubarak era. , But the security and media chaos, and the apprehension of the danger since the battle of the constitutional amendments and the rise of Islamic currents, all of these causes make it a worthy threat that may threaten the revolution itself, and necessitate a rapid and increasing transition from the logic of the permanent revolution to the logic of the state and stability. The continuation of instability and societal unrest in Egypt and other Arab countries, which are going through similar stages, will contribute to the continuation and expansion of this phenomenon, in a manner that may threaten the national security of the state, and perhaps the material existence of the state itself. The bullying group may develop in the future from being a group of criminals and dangerous registrars to a group of war lords, to organized crime gangs that have the capabilities and armament capabilities that may qualify them to confront the state itself. Bullying may also turn into a major actor in society, and in the political process in a way that may reach it as an opponent to the countries themselves (1). The main reason behind the increase in the number of thugs in the transitional stages, and its expansion in the Egyptian street in particular, and the Arab street in general, is mainly due to the weakness of the state and its official institutions, the prevalence of the values of lack of respect for the law, the erosion of state prestige, and the predominance of the feeling of social exclusion over the feeling of integration into society. The phenomenon of bullying is an inevitable result of what is known in the literature of international development as a ”soft state” which means the state issues and implements laws, not only because of the loopholes in it, but because no one respects the law (2) This phenomenon spreads with the spread of political, administrative and judicial corruption within state institutions, so that Respect for the law decreases, and the ability of state institutions to implement judicial rulings returns, which increases individuals resorting to the bullying group to restore their rights and defend them, and force becomes the standard of communication in the street rather than the law or the judiciary. The state went through an important and transitional phase in its political history, which in turn led to political and social transformations after the January 25 revolution that led to radical changes for the state and the Egyptian people, who demanded their turn after their revolution for political and social change and that change required a collision between the government and the police with the people. Each of them defends an idea, and this has led to violence on all sides that appeared in the form of demonstrations and protests against major political figures, which were caused by political corruption that affected government agencies, sit-ins for factional demands, including low wages, stabilization of employment, and the rise of unemployment, and this led to a state of chaos. The security forces in the country have also appeared in cases of crimes that some people exploited in light of the societal instability that the country is going through, including sectarian strife incidents, prison smuggling, seizure of public and private headquarters in the state and burning them. Media outlets, including newspapers, seek to attract public interest and expand the reach of their readers, so they adopt techniques and methods of work for the theater of some events and amplify them, and they may sometimes turn to making the event bypassing its recording role (so that it becomes an intertwined party in public life) is not limited to narrating what happened similar In that the rest of the socialists who make public life and fight its struggles. The importance of the press lies in building the public’s perceptions of events, and it depends on that in the journalistic treatments it provides that direct the newspaper and it has specific frameworks and these frameworks vary to include the prevailing political system in society and beliefs, and it also includes the professionalism of journalistic work and the negative direction.