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العنوان
Antitumor effect of polydatin and rutin in experimentally induced hepatocellular carcinoma /
المؤلف
Mohammed, Yaseen Othman Hamed,
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / ياسين عثمان حمد محمد
مشرف / آمال محمد الجيار
مشرف / يسرا محمد الفار
مناقش / أمل كامل سليم
مناقش / محمد السيد المسيرى
الموضوع
Biochemistry. Hepatitis. Carcinoma.
تاريخ النشر
2020.
عدد الصفحات
online resource (211 pages) :
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الدرجة
ماجستير
التخصص
الصيدلة ، علم السموم والصيدلانيات (المتنوعة)
تاريخ الإجازة
1/1/2020
مكان الإجازة
جامعة المنصورة - كلية الصيدلة - Department of Biochemistry
الفهرس
Only 14 pages are availabe for public view

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from 211

Abstract

Antitumor Effect of Polydatin and Rutin in Experimentally Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains the 3rd principal cause of cancer-induced deaths in the world. Egypt has a record of the world’s highest HCV prevalence; where it causes more than of 90% of HCC-cases. Rutin (RUT) and Polydatin (PD) are naturally occurring glycosides that have been reported to have anti-tumor effects, they inhibit cell proliferation, invasion, and migration. In this study, hepatoprotective effects of RUT, PD and their combination in thioacetamide (TAA) induced HCC rat model were investigated. It also aimed to assess the effect of RUT and PD on cisplatin (CP) anti-tumor activity and nephrotoxicity. Morevere, RUT and PD have shown promising protective effects through several mechanisms: (1) Increased activity of the antioxidant defensive system, (2) Down regulation of B-catenin and Cyclin D1 at the gene and protein levels, (3) Induction of apoptosis via up-regulation of Caspase-3 gene, apoptotic BAX protein expression levels and down-regulation of anti-apoptotic BCL-2 protein expression levels in hepatocytes. Remarkably, the RUT+PD combination significantly showed superior cancer protective activity, greater than each group separately. It reached a comparable outcome to negative control group. RUT and PD can be used as supportive and/or complementary approach in treatment of HCC. Further clinical investigations are recommended before implementation of these agents in cancer regimens.