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Abstract Sugar is an important strategic commodity for all countries of the world. Sugar after wheat is of strategic importance in Europe, Africa, the Americas and Australia, while sugar is second only to rice for Asian countries. The sugar industry depends primarily on the sugar cane crop, which is an important source of sugar production. Sugar cane yield is a profitable return, in addition to the possibility of loading some field crops on it, thus yielding an additional return to the farmer. It also provides food commodities imported by the state in free currencies. For the purposes of sucking and consumption of fresh juice and the manufacture of black honey in addition to many industries based on the remnants of sugar cane such as molasses, vinegar and alcohol pulp and wood pellets of Pajas in addition to secondary industries such as wax, yeast and dry yeast Beer, carbon dioxide, potassium sulphate, butanol, acetone, and alcohol oil, which is used in aromatic industries. In addition to benefiting from the field waste in the harvest season, using tops and green leaves in feeding livestock and burning the ambassador, the majority of insects and harmful diseases hidden in soil or intruders On the weeds Ashes from the fire contribute to the increase of soil fertility, and some of the leaves can be converted to organic fertilizer. |