الفهرس | يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام |
المستخلص There is no doubt that the child enjoys great interest in all countries of the world, where the children are the builders of the future and on their shoulders and on their hands rise Nations, and then the countries of the world did not hesitate to adopt a set of rights which must be codified to protect the child and ensure his safety physically, mentally and psychologically , which is the guarantee of a better future, So the national legislation of these countries included provision for the protection and care of children and to identify the mechanisms of this protection, as well as the adoption of penalties on any one tries to breach the rights of the child or to exploit him in a manner not befitting his childhood and his humanity. Islamic rules included included protection and care of human since his birth, and proved his inheritance and passed his commandment and caused attributed his father did not he had to commitments to prove eligibility obligatory missing him and the lack of civil performance has, and that manmade laws tried to protect child and welfare as well, so it decided that the rights of the child shall be established with him since the creation of the embryo where the law intervenes to establish a hypothesis relationship of life and it decided his protection until his birth. In more clarification phrase, we can say that since nearly one thousand and four hundred years, the Islamic Sharia has recognized rights and guarantees of the child which may not be deprived of them, and it committed Muslims to protect these rights and vowed to execute the - ٣٧٢ - punishment on each of one breaching the rights of the child whether in this world and the hereafter. The Laws interested also to protect the child, and included the provision deciding a group of rights to protect him, such as the right to ratios, the right to breastfeeding, the right to custody, the right to maintenance. The international efforts combined to adopt international legislations to protect the child, and those efforts continued until the conclusion of the Convention on the Rights of the Child under the umbrella of the United Nations in 1989, Many countries participated in the preparation of this important agreement. The previous mentioned Convention dealt with number of provisions and rules which would apply and make it part of domestic law of the country parties, to uphold the value and protection of children and the preservation of their rights as well as creating a generous space of freedom so that it could develop and improve their abilities and aptitudes through mass entertainment not to mention creative works which gives the child an opportunity to weighing in love and striving. The International Convention for the Rights of the Child is considered an international treaty to regulate and promote the rights granted to children, and to enhances the care and attention they are given, it includes 54 Articles, previously Islam paid attention to much of its components and Articles more than four centuries ago. All this casts a burden on the Arab and Islamic countries now for human - ٣٧٣ - rights education at the strategic level pro-rehabilitation staff with good experience, and excellent potential to do the job, although the teachings of Islam created a deep foundation to the matter of human rights in general and child rights in particular, and legislated many of them, the ages of degradation experienced by the nation has made attention to the education of those rights is weak. The evolution that has occurred in the whole world in the dissemination of human rights culture makes a lot of the nations of the earth are in dire need to rehabilitate herself and expand its educational activities in this field. It may be said that there are many international conventions, which focused on child protection, and these agreements as follows: 1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948. 2. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966. 3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 1966. 4. Convention on the Prevention of genocide and punish them in 1948. 5. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women in 1979. 6. Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and Armed Conflict. 7. Geneva Declaration for the Rights of the Child in 1924. 8. Declaration of the Rights of the Child in 1959. 9. Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989, and |