الفهرس 
الإطار المنهجى للدراسة
الإطار المنهجى للدراسةيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
The study siscusses the way Egyptian newspapers, with their different affiliations (national, partisan or private), manipulate their published photos and drawings. The argument of the study aims at figuring out the mechanisms odf political manipulation of press photos by Egyptian newspapers for political purposes. It also aims to uncover the inclinations of different Egyptian newspapers in tackling political issues. This is done by analysing the form and content of press photos and drawings and discovering the relationship between them. The main aim of the study is worded as follows: spotting and analysing the mechanisms of manipulating photos and drawings in Egyptian newspapers. The study is intended to test the validity of the following hypothesis: There are significantly statistical differences between the papers under study regarding the mechanisms used to manipulate photos and drawings in Egyptian newspapers.
In the study, the media survey approach is used provide coverage of the photos and drawings in the three papers under study, Al-Ahram, Al-Wafd and Al-Masry Al Youm. The photos and drawings are related to the events of the 25th of January, Mohammed Mahmoud clashes, parliament elections, the cabinet, Port Said massacre, Abbasiyah, Mubarak’s trial, and finally the Egyptian Presidential elections. Two analytical tools are used in the study: first, the content analysis tool is used to disassemble and cut off the photo into countable and measurable categories; second, the semiological analysis tool is used to figure out the signifiers and symbols reflected by the photos and drawings published in the papers under study for the purpose of uncovering their political inclinations.
The study includes five chapters, starting with the introduction and ending with the conclusion. The first chapter represents the systematic framework of the study; the second deals with the political manipulation of the press photo by Egyptian, Arabic and foreign newspapers; the third deals with the manipulation of press drawings by Egyptian, Arabic and foreign newspapers; the fourth chapter is entitled the statistical and semiological analysis of the photos in the papers under study; the fifth and the last chapter deals with the statistical and semiological analysis of the drawings in the papers under study.
The study has resulted in a number of conclusions, the most important of which is proving the validity of the hypothesis which says that there are significantly statistical differences between the newspapers regarding the mechanisms used to manipulate photos and drawings. The study has concluded that there are differences between the papers regarding the functions and roles of the published photos and drawings which help to serve their political inclinations. Moreover, there are some significantly statistical differences between the papers regarding the positive and negative values reflected by the photos and drawings published in the papers under study. The results of the semiological analysis have also proved the differences between the direct and indirect signifiers and symbols reflected by the photos and drawings published in the papers under study.