الفهرس 
The ProblemOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
On basis of the results obtained in this study , :
1- the definition of reading as a passive skill should be eliminated from textbooks designed for student teachers. from this study , it is apparent that reading is an active learning process which needs a considerable effort on the part of the learner and also the teacher.
2- a macro view of beginning reading should be emphasized in foreign language methodology. it is not a skill that requieres only the association of pre-acquired sounds with their visual counterparts. it is a hierarchy of skills.