![]() | يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام |
المستخلص THE ROLE OF AGRIGULT EXTENSION IN EGY co. OPERATIVES IN AGRIC A~ricultural 00- operatio. a.. ~ri8ultural .xt•••io:a . ay&tema are co.-i.ere. t..moat 1m rtaat •••• wa1.. ..a1 . ccmmunit~s WitlL •• v.lepm ••t of rural!.nd ita· bita:ate. nil.. tw. of worko SiIC. tae a~ricultural extens •• serYiee i~E~t ~i. t consaquentl.y .a~icultural. e~- eperatiYes wit. i • wiae .pr.a~iBC’ may Aa~e tae eppertUDit~ tG pla~ a role i. aricuaural exte••iol at tke Tilla,;. leTel~ a•• po••ible roles waick co-opa ca play - tArOU&A it. a~rieult- To aetermiAe t•• exte.aioI a iYitiea wkiek aKrieultural ural werkera- in alrieultural exte 10a worc. worker. ef co-operati~ea pre_eAtl an4 tao•• tkeyare not per:formi:D.@; .ow an.d. expected to bt~ per!orme4i ill. t •.• t’uture, relate. t. t•• !ollewiA~ fiela-: --- -~----- ------- - 2 - I PlaAAi~&o~ a~rieultur 1 exteI8io. pre~ramea. 2 Execution of a~ricultu 1 exteAaio. pro~ramea. 3 - EYaluatioA er a~ricult a1 exteIaiOA pro,rame •• 4 - Leee.l Z’tiral leaa.rallip. 5 Ce-erdi.atiBC wit. acri ultural extenaioa aa. TaG local autkoritiea W ieI IGVe r~late. Prccram.a. 6 - TraDa~eriA« local proble a to tae apecialt.ts aaQ traBMferia~ tAe solu iona to the ~armftr•. 7 - I~ormin& farmers wit. a ricultural aa« tecAAical aspect. i. ~eAeral. 8 - To recogBize the.istrib ion ot acricultural Werkersaccordinc to actua pertorminc .core. of tIe exte~ion activitiea of T rioua atU~ie. fiel”. 9 - Te i«entify some particip tioA forma of acricultural Worker8 iA c8-operatiTea itA local a«ricultural extenaion a~ents in some ties and activiti ••• between cO-Gperati~e. ana ~icultural exte~iOD from a~ricultural workers point ot view. IO- To iQeAti!7 tao problema ica face tao relatiO~Aip Tlle study was carrie .ut i. eAarkia, \lakahlia i Gkarbia, kaluobia Tae fiTe ~overnorate~ were CAOo5en Qomly. - 3 - A aiatriet waa aelectea fro e~c. &overnorate and about 50 per ce.t of Co-operatiY a i. eyery aiatriat were .eleet •• iA t”e -ample waie ameu.te. teII3 ••_ eperative. out at waica t.e .1.. werker waa &aeOSeA ~o repr.~••t eaCA co-eperative. t.. aample iurinc the period fro aep~ember 1981 to aecember 1981. D••cripti~. statistic., ar’tkmetic meaaa, weiskted arithmetic meana e:ad X2 •• re util zed. far B.Jlal;rZiq4lata. TlLe r3ault. of tlte stuQ- are aummeriz.” i •.tll. fellowillC Poillta : I (A) - Related to the fie U wllicltacrieultural werkers performea tkeir extension activities betweeI ”Sometimes” ~ •.le85 t1La.B”alway.’.· Tke .tu~ reYealed taat: ta.s. fiel” were •• - T.raD8~erinsloCalproblem. to tae speciali.t. aaa tranaferinc tae solutioAB 0 tae farmers • IDt’ormi.- farmers with a ’cultural and. teeDical aspects in ceBeral~ PlaDBi-e of a~icultural e enaion procram.. • - 5 - Executioa of a~ricultura .xte••iQA pro~ramea, 78.76 Perce.t. EYaluatio~ of a~ricultur 1 extenaioA pro~amea,8’.I8 Percent. Co-ordinating wit. agric tural extenaiOB aad local autAoritiea WkicA pro~rame5,76.1 Perce.t. Local rural leadership, .64 PerceAt. 3 - Related to some forms of ag ’cultural workerg i» coperatiTes Participation w’ la. local agricultUral extension agent8 in some aetne preyious seasoI, waa found tkat tne rcentages ot a~~icultural workers who performed the ~o lowing aetivitiea ranged between a miBimum of 65.49 « a maximum ot 84.07 Percents of the total. CO-Op’~ workers. Tllee&e actiVities Were ; 8tud.;rillt; farmers probleIlUi fot” o~erccmi~ tllem. Holdin,; exteas t on f D~:meriimeetinr;a. CAoosin~ tk8 demonstratio exteDSioI fields and aggregates. DiBtributinc tne exteu.io pubicatioD&. Holdinc meeting. with fa ’er8 local leaders. ProTiding the a~icultura extension. agellt with data - 4 I - (B) - Related to the ielda wkicA a~ricultural Workers. Performed tkeir extens’ A actiYities betweeB ”rarel;r” aJlQ leu tkan ” aometi es•• t:o•.•stu<l;yskoweu that •• Executio. or a~ricu1tur 1 extanaion pra~rame~. Evaluatio. o~ asricult 1 exteABio. pre~rame •. ~cal rural leaQeraAip. Co - ordinatillCwitk &«r cur tUDal exte.1l8iOAand t.lt.1eecal autllorities wll· .ItI.oaYe rela’te. Ro«I’ames! 2 - Related t. perce.ta~.s e~ acriculturel workers wae betwee. menUm SJldup r tes o~ per:r0Z’llUlace ••ere :remul as !’ellewa •• Tranaferins local probl ma to tlL. apecialiata 8.l1d tral1.ferirL~ tIe s o utiona to tlLe farmer.; 92. 92 Percellt. I.rorminc farmer. wit. ricultural ana t.Ca-dcal P1SDai~ et a~icultura1 ext.asia. procram.a,B4.95 Pereelt:t. ~---------._---- - 6- and statistics about the village , its agricultural production and problems. Attending local couneils and authorities meetings with extension personnel 4”, Relatad to the expected fut e participat,ion Q.t co-operatives workers in pe fOrming extension activitiea not p~.Bent~~ penfor~ed by. em, it was round that those workers exp8C~ to the actlvi~es or fields mentioned b&fore a rate more than ”rarely’” and les s than II sometimes 1& • ob1ems. which ~tl’ the tivea and agricU1.tural 5- It was round also that. the relationship between co-op extension are as rollows :_ Only 15.04 percent spondants mentioned that there are some problema faci g such relationship, which are :- Not fulfilling the pramis s of agricultural extension t.o.:!armers. Lack of agricultural th. other facilities The discont~nu1ty of in the Village. for enough Laok at financial -ultural workers. ion pUblications and ope.ratives •. Itural extension wark erioda. s and rewards to. agric |