الفهرس 
INTRODUCTIONOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
The history of contraception is a long one; however , the voluntary control of fertility is even more important in modern society .from puberty until menopause, women are faced with concerns about children or its avoidance :the only options are contraception or pregnancy.
Hormonal contraceptives are female sex steroids,synthetic estrogen and synthetic progesterone (progestin) ,or progestin only.they can be administered in the form of oral contraceptives OC implants, and injectables.