الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract The first planned laparoscopic colon operations were performed by fowler, Franklin and Jacobs in 1990, and since that time innumerable procedures have been performed to control bleeding, relieve obstruction, remove tumors, cure infections, and aid defecation. Important principles of colonic surgery include: Control infection Ensure continuity of function Minimize blood loss Avoid large wounds Obviate short- and long-term complications Minimize pain Alleviate the problem for which operations is being performed |